Quick Tip: Punchier Drums with the New York Compression Trick

Quick Tip: Punchier Drums with the New York Compression Trick

Tutorial Details
  • Difficulty: Intermediate
  • Time: 20 minutes
  • Requirements: Pro Tools or other DAW
This entry is part 17 of 19 in the Creative Session: All About Drums Session
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Ever have a mix where you wish the drums were bigger, more energetic, more in-your-face? I first heard about this technique in Bobby Owinksi’s, The Mixing Engineer’s Handbook, and it has since become a staple in my bag of tricks. The technique is a more aggressive take on parallel compression that can really add punch to your mix.



Step One

Before applying this technique I like to clean up the drums, getting them as close to what I want as possible.

[Audio: http://d3vvl31cy8gagb.cloudfront.net/qt_158_nycompression/Drums Original.mp3]

Step Two

Once you’ve got your original drum track sounding good, create a stereo aux input and set up buss sends from the original drums (not the outputs). The idea is you’ll have two sets of drums to merge later.


Step Three

Once the buss is set up, go ahead and slap a compressor on it. I think the BF76 Bomb Factory plug-in does a great job applying some heavy compression without sucking the life out of the track, making it perfect for this technique.

Simply boost the input until you see the Gain Reduction meter pushing around 10 dB. Once you have that set, listen closely and adjust the attack until it sounds punchier and closer. Do the same with the release.


Step Four

Next pull up your favorite EQ and boost the low end at around 100Hz and the high end around 10 kHz. Experiment to hear where it sounds best and don’t be afraid to get extreme with the boosting. I’ve used as much as 10 dB boosts before.

[Audio: http://d3vvl31cy8gagb.cloudfront.net/qt_158_nycompression/Drums Comp & EQ.mp3]

Step Five

Now that you’ve got you’re buss track sounding big and in your face (and probably a little unnatural) it’s time to blend it back in with the original.

I usually drop the buss track fader to zero, and then slowly bring it up until I feel like the drums are really hitting, but before the compressed track becomes the more prominent of the two. Typically, I’ll then back it off a little, just to check if I went too far. Of course with some songs you may be looking for a more unhinged drum sound, in which case you’d really turn up the compressed track.

[Audio: http://d3vvl31cy8gagb.cloudfront.net/qt_158_nycompression/Drums Combined.mp3]

Most of the time I keep the level consistent through the song, but you can also use this technique to change the intensity of the performance and improve the flow of the song. For example, in this part the compressed drums are faded in over the intro so that as the drumming increases in intensity it gives a sense of momentum into the verse.

[Audio: http://d3vvl31cy8gagb.cloudfront.net/qt_158_nycompression/Drums Automation.mp3]

Like any technique, this may not work in every song; but when it does, it can really make a difference.

Tags: Tips
  • dan

    the very last song sounds amazing!

    random question, how did you mix in the bass guitar in that song? it sounds raw!!

    awesome tip!

    -Dan

    • http://pdxmixing.com Aaron
      Author

      Thanks for the feedback!

      For the bass sound I took the Memphis Bass instrument from Reason Soul School (a great sound in the first place) and smashed it through 2 compressors, somewhat slow attack and release, 4:1 ratio, 6db gain reduction. Then a little eq to cut some 120 hz (room for the kick) and a boost around 400 hz to add some color. Make sure it meshes will with the kick so you can really crank it up.

      -Aaron

  • http://www.simonherring.com Simon

    Excellent, never used this trick before. Certainly will do now though.

  • http://www.audio-issues.com Björgvin

    Definitely a trick every mixing engineer should have up his sleeve! Great tut.

  • Benny

    Love this technique, I’ve used it on everything from folk-rock to metal. It’s also a great way to punch up vocals (especially background “gang” vocals) – just follow the same steps as above. In Logic, I have a couple presets that I’ll share my settings for:

    Using the stock Logic compressor on the VCA circuit-type:
    Attack: 0.0ms (if your compressor doesn’t have the ability to go to 0.0, go to the fastest setting, usually 0.5).
    Release: 52.0ms
    Ratio: 12.0:1
    Knee: 1.0

    Using the Opto setting, keep everything the same except for the Ratio, which I set at 10:1. Save these as presets and you’ll have two great flavors to work with (of course, you’ll need to tweak Threshold and Gain to their optimum levels).

    Audio Damage makes a free plugin compressor called the RoughRider that has an NYC setting on it. I used this on my last drum mix and it is great, as well. I can’t recommend that plugin enough. First of all, it’s FREE. But it’s also got some absolutely nuclear capabilities – fun for days.

    One other cool trick that I like to use is to automate my NYC Compression track. When the song calls for a little extra punch in the face, like for a really aggressive bridge, I’ll dial it up 2 or 3 dB (or more!), and then dial it back down.

    Great tut, this is such a great, useful trick!

    • http://pdxmixing.com Aaron
      Author

      I’m definitely going to have to check out that free plug-in!

      Automation can definitely make a big impact. Sometimes I’ll ride the fader on the compressed track through the song rather than the main one and it gives it more impact on the louder parts because the dominant tones you’re hearing are the compressed in-your-face ones.

  • mr

    Thanks for writing this.. just one question, why do you spell it “buss”? I’ve seen this in a few places now and I while in context it seems to mean the same as “bus” I wonder whether I’m missing anything..

  • LaurentB

    Hi Benny,

    Are you sure that Audio Damage Rough Rider has a NY compression setting ?

    I think it’s not right but Molot’s compressor can do it with the button wet/dry in the drum bus ( insert FX) .

    Here: http://vladgsound.wordpress.com/plugins/molot/

    Of course, it is possible to put any compressor on a send track and blend the compressed /Dry sounds with the level of this send track

    THANKS TO ALL GUYS TO GIVE THEIR TIPS!

  • Benny

    Hi Laurent,

    Yep, I’m sure of it. In fact, I double-checked myself just to be sure. The four presets that came with the version I have are: Gone Nuclear, Full Monty, Just a Touch, and NY Compression. Like any preset, you need to tweak to taste, but I’ve found it to be a good starting point for this technique.

    And I’ve never heard of Molot before, but thanks for the info! On my way to download that compressor right now – you can never have too many.

    Cheers.